Russian universities have decided to abandon the familiar bachelor's and master's degree system and switch to a new model of higher education.
Main building of Moscow State University. Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Starting from the next academic year, it will be impossible to obtain a bachelor's or master's degree in Russian universities. Instead of the bachelor's degree, a so-called basic higher education will be introduced, lasting from four to six years depending on the specialty. The master's degree will be replaced by a specialized higher education lasting from one to three years.
As explained by Ksenia Goracheva, First Deputy Chair of the State Duma Committee on Science and Higher Education, this is essentially an updated format of the master's degree with different specializations — professional, managerial, and research.
Another significant innovation is that graduates of any basic programs will be able to apply for state-funded places in specialized higher education programs. Postgraduate studies (aspirantura) are planned to be designated as a separate level of professional education.
This model, which replaced the Bologna system, has been tested in Russia since 2022 in six universities. Now the authorities have decided to extend it to a larger number of universities in the country.
Students who enrolled in universities earlier will continue their studies under the old rules. The changes will only affect those who enroll in 2026, and the transition to the new system will occur gradually.
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